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	<title>Athletes Archives - Dan Mickle</title>
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	<title>Athletes Archives - Dan Mickle</title>
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<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">156217726</site>	<item>
		<title>Pressure Doesn&#8217;t Yell.  It Repeats.</title>
		<link>https://www.danmickle.com/internal-pressure-in-athletes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Mickle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 14:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coaching culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internal pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mindset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth Sports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.danmickle.com/?p=3496</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Internal pressure in athletes rarely announces itself. Instead of screaming or demanding attention, pressure builds quietly through repetition, comments, tone, and environment. Over time, external expectations turn into internal narratives &#8230; </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/internal-pressure-in-athletes/">Pressure Doesn&#8217;t Yell.  It Repeats.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-start="420" data-end="690">Internal pressure in athletes rarely announces itself. Instead of screaming or demanding attention, pressure builds quietly through repetition, comments, tone, and environment. Over time, external expectations turn into internal narratives that athletes carry every day.</p>
<p data-start="692" data-end="727">That is how pressure sneaks inside.</p>
<p data-start="729" data-end="813">Once it settles in, it stops feeling like pressure and starts feeling like identity.</p>
<h3 data-start="815" data-end="868">How Internal Pressure in Athletes Actually Starts</h3>
<p data-start="870" data-end="1014">Most athletes do not fall apart because of one game, one mistake, or one conversation. Internal pressure in athletes grows through accumulation.</p>
<p data-start="1016" data-end="1103">A comment here.<br data-start="1031" data-end="1034" />Then a tone shift.<br data-start="1052" data-end="1055" />Sometimes a look that lingers a second too long.</p>
<p data-start="1105" data-end="1287">Nothing about it feels dramatic. Very little feels intentional. Most of it comes from people who care and want to help. The brain, however, does not store intent. It stores patterns.</p>
<p data-start="1289" data-end="1549">Highly aware athletes recognize those patterns quickly. They notice what is said and what gets left unsaid. The difference between curiosity and disappointment registers immediately. Pauses, sighs, and changes in energy land even when no one acknowledges them.</p>
<p data-start="1551" data-end="1590">Eventually, patterns turn into stories.</p>
<p data-start="1592" data-end="1677">I have to be perfect.<br data-start="1613" data-end="1616" />Mistakes feel dangerous.<br data-start="1640" data-end="1643" />Slowing down means falling behind.</p>
<p data-start="1679" data-end="1773">No one formally teaches these beliefs. Internal pressure in athletes forms through repetition.</p>
<h3 data-start="1775" data-end="1824">How Tone Shapes Internal Pressure in Athletes</h3>
<p data-start="1826" data-end="1873">Tone teaches faster than instruction ever will.</p>
<p data-start="1875" data-end="2073">Athletes learn whether mistakes receive patience or tolerance. They sense whether questions feel welcome or inconvenient. They figure out quickly if effort matters or if results dominate everything.</p>
<p data-start="2075" data-end="2268">Tone shows up everywhere. Feedback delivery matters. Coaching attention matters. Even silence carries information. Correction either feels like guidance or judgment depending on how it arrives.</p>
<p data-start="2270" data-end="2435">Sensitive athletes do not struggle because they feel too much. They struggle because they feel accurately in environments that rarely pause long enough to notice it.</p>
<p data-start="2437" data-end="2563">Adjustment happens early. Adaptation happens quietly. From the outside, it looks like compliance. Inside, anxiety often grows.</p>
<h3 data-start="2565" data-end="2622">Structure, Culture, and Internal Pressure in Athletes</h3>
<p data-start="2624" data-end="2703">Internal pressure in athletes does not live only in moments. Systems create it.</p>
<p data-start="2705" data-end="2965">Daily structure often carries more psychological weight than any single game or tryout. When environments reward outcomes more than effort, athletes learn priorities without a word being spoken. When evaluation replaces reflection, bracing replaces processing.</p>
<p data-start="2967" data-end="3026">Over time, culture becomes the voice in the athlete’s head.</p>
<p data-start="3028" data-end="3137">Without breathing room, athletes forget how to reset.<br data-start="3081" data-end="3084" />When everything feels urgent, everything feels heavy.</p>
<p data-start="3139" data-end="3214">Eventually, pressure stops happening to them and starts living inside them.</p>
<p data-start="3216" data-end="3267">That is why culture matters as much as instruction.</p>
<h3 data-start="3269" data-end="3336">Why Internal Pressure in Athletes Affects Some More Than Others</h3>
<p data-start="3338" data-end="3386">Not every athlete absorbs pressure the same way.</p>
<p data-start="3388" data-end="3601">Awareness, empathy, past experiences, neurodivergence, and attachment all shape how pressure lands. Some athletes push pressure outward. Others pull it inward. Some react loudly. Others become quiet and compliant.</p>
<p data-start="3603" data-end="3693">Silence often gets mistaken for resilience.<br data-start="3646" data-end="3649" />Performance often gets mistaken for comfort.</p>
<p data-start="3695" data-end="3767">Many athletes look fine while carrying narratives that drain them daily.</p>
<p data-start="3769" data-end="3887">They are not failing under pressure. They are carrying internal pressure that never got named, processed, or released.</p>
<h3 data-start="3889" data-end="3920">Interrupting the Repetition</h3>
<p data-start="3922" data-end="3979">Removing pressure from sport is not realistic or helpful.</p>
<p data-start="3981" data-end="4038">Interrupting how internal pressure in athletes builds is.</p>
<p data-start="4040" data-end="4175">Naming pressure changes how it feels. When athletes understand that their experience is normal and contextual, pressure loses its grip.</p>
<p data-start="4177" data-end="4268">Language matters. Feedback that separates behavior from identity changes how mistakes land.</p>
<p data-start="4270" data-end="4381">Structure matters. Built in reflection, recovery, and honest check ins create release before pressure piles up.</p>
<p data-start="4383" data-end="4477">Tone matters more than intensity. Calm consistency builds safety faster than volume ever will.</p>
<p data-start="4479" data-end="4562">Culture teaches even when no one speaks. That is exactly why it deserves attention.</p>
<h3 data-start="4564" data-end="4597">A Word to Parents and Coaches</h3>
<p data-start="4599" data-end="4683">Reading this might trigger the thought, “I never meant that.” That is probably true.</p>
<p data-start="4685" data-end="4716">Intent matters. Impact teaches.</p>
<p data-start="4718" data-end="4872">Most internal pressure in athletes does not come from bad people doing bad things. It comes from good people moving fast inside systems that rarely pause.</p>
<p data-start="4874" data-end="4901">Education slows that cycle.</p>
<p data-start="4903" data-end="5102">I am hosting two free sessions focused on recognizing pressure early, supporting athletes without overcorrecting, and building environments where awareness becomes a strength rather than a liability.</p>
<p data-start="5104" data-end="5292">You can learn more about <strong data-start="5129" data-end="5191">The Parent Playbook: Supporting Your Athlete’s Mental Game</strong> and <strong data-start="5196" data-end="5257">The Coach Playbook: Supporting Your Athlete’s Mental Game</strong> here: <a class="decorated-link" href="https://dmick.click/PW625WEB" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="5264" data-end="5292">https://dmick.click/PW625WEB</a></p>
<h3 data-start="5294" data-end="5344">The Long View on Internal Pressure in Athletes</h3>
<p data-start="5346" data-end="5406">Pressure does not break athletes. Unprocessed pressure does.</p>
<p data-start="5408" data-end="5544">When comments, tone, structure, and culture align with understanding instead of fear, athletes do not become soft. They become grounded.</p>
<p data-start="5546" data-end="5604">Grounded athletes handle pressure better than anyone else.</p>
<p data-start="5606" data-end="5698">Not because they feel less.<br data-start="5633" data-end="5636" />Because they understand what they feel and where it came from.</p>
<p data-start="5700" data-end="5835">That is the difference between pressure that sneaks inside and internal pressure in athletes that gets managed before it ever needs to.</p>
<p data-start="5837" data-end="5866">And yeah, it got me thinking.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/internal-pressure-in-athletes/">Pressure Doesn&#8217;t Yell.  It Repeats.</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3496</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Talk the Talk, Walk the Walk</title>
		<link>https://www.danmickle.com/talk-the-talk-walk-the-walk/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Mickle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2025 14:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teamwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.danmickle.com/?p=2863</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most powerful elements in any team sport is trust. Without it, even the most skilled athletes won’t perform at their peak. Trust in the coach, in each &#8230; </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/talk-the-talk-walk-the-walk/">Talk the Talk, Walk the Walk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p data-start="144" data-end="731">One of the most powerful elements in any team sport is trust. Without it, even the most skilled athletes won’t perform at their peak. Trust in the coach, in each other, and in the process of learning and growing is what binds a team together, especially in those tough moments. And yet, trust isn’t just something that happens—it’s something you create, nurture, and work at every single day. If you, as a coach, want to help your athletes perform at their highest level, the foundation needs to be trust, and it starts with communication. So, how do you build that trust? Let’s dive in.</p>
<p data-start="733" data-end="1534">As a coach, you’re the cornerstone of trust within your team. Everything you do, say, and how you react to situations sends a message. If you want your athletes to trust you, you have to show them that you’re trustworthy. This means being consistent in your actions. If your athletes know what to expect from you, they will feel more secure in their roles and actions. You also need to be accountable. If you make a mistake, own it. This not only demonstrates that you’re human but also reinforces the idea that accountability is a two-way street. Transparency is another key factor. Be open about decisions, why certain things happen, and how you plan to move forward. When your athletes understand the reasoning behind decisions, they’re less likely to feel left in the dark, which can erode trust.</p>
<p data-start="1536" data-end="2076">But here’s the thing: if you want your athletes to trust you, you need to be the first one to show that you trust them. That’s where communication comes into play. Building trust is a two-way street, and one of the best ways to foster that is through communication. You’ve probably heard it a thousand times: “Listen more than you speak.” As basic as it sounds, this is a cornerstone of effective coaching. When you take the time to listen—really listen—to your athletes, you send a message that their thoughts, concerns, and input matter.</p>
<p data-start="2078" data-end="2425">Fostering open dialogue starts with asking your athletes how they feel about a drill or what they think might improve their performance. Instead of just telling them what to do, open the door for them to share their thoughts and ideas. You’ll be amazed at how much more engaged they’ll become when they feel like they have a voice in the process.</p>
<p data-start="2427" data-end="2919">But it’s not just about listening to their words—it’s about being receptive to what they’re really saying. When they share their frustrations or concerns, listen without jumping to conclusions or immediately offering solutions. Sometimes, just taking the time to listen and validate their feelings can be more valuable than any piece of advice you can offer. When athletes feel heard, they’re more likely to be open with you in the future, and that strengthens the coach-athlete relationship.</p>
<p data-start="2921" data-end="3597">Then there’s the feedback. As a coach, you’re always giving feedback—whether it’s positive or constructive. But feedback can be tricky. If you’re not careful, it can come across as criticism, and when athletes feel criticized, trust can erode quickly. The key to making feedback work is being specific. General feedback like “You need to work harder” doesn’t tell the athlete what they need to improve. Instead, focus on the “how” and “why.” For example, if you’re teaching a player to improve their passing, saying something like “When you’re setting the ball, focus on keeping your elbows high. This will give your teammates a better chance to attack” is far more effective.</p>
<p data-start="3599" data-end="4340">It’s also important to balance your feedback. A good coach doesn’t just point out what went wrong; they also celebrate what went right. Recognizing improvement—no matter how small—can go a long way in building trust. When athletes feel recognized for their effort and progress, they’re more likely to be receptive when you offer constructive criticism. Timing also plays a huge role in feedback. Giving feedback at the right moment—whether that’s right after a play or in a private setting—ensures it’s well-received. Critiquing a player in the middle of a game, in front of teammates, can be damaging. But when you take them aside or provide feedback in private, they’re more likely to take it to heart without feeling exposed or defensive.</p>
<p data-start="4342" data-end="5133">Building trust within the team itself is just as important. Trust between teammates is what creates the foundation for a cohesive, high-performing unit. When there’s a lack of trust, it’s easy for tension and poor communication to develop. But trust doesn’t just happen—it needs to be nurtured. Encouraging collaboration is one of the most effective ways to build that trust. When teammates can rely on each other during practices, they begin to understand that their success is tied to the success of the team as a whole. Team-building activities outside of practice can also help foster these connections. Whether it’s a team dinner, a day of volunteering, or simply spending time together, these moments help create bonds that translate into stronger trust and communication on the field.</p>
<p data-start="5135" data-end="5455">Of course, celebrating success is another critical aspect. When your team achieves something—whether it’s a hard-earned victory or a small win in practice—celebrate it as a team. Acknowledging these successes together reinforces the idea that everyone’s contribution matters, and it solidifies the trust between players.</p>
<p data-start="5457" data-end="5994">At the end of the day, trust is the secret ingredient to success. Athletes who trust their coach and their teammates are more likely to take risks, try new things, and step out of their comfort zones. They know that even if they fail, they’re supported. They understand that their coach and teammates believe in their potential, and that belief gives them the confidence to perform at their best. Trust leads to better collaboration, increased motivation, and emotional security, and all of these elements contribute to a team’s success.</p>
<p data-start="5996" data-end="6353">Building trust isn’t something that happens overnight. It requires consistency, vulnerability, and effort. But when you, as a coach, commit to creating a culture of trust and communication, the results will speak for themselves. Your athletes will feel valued, heard, and supported, and that’s the foundation for long-term success—both on and off the field.</p>
<p data-start="6355" data-end="6626">So, take a moment to reflect on your own relationship with your athletes. Are you building trust with them? Are you fostering open, honest communication? If not, today’s a great day to start. Go out there and create a culture of trust—your athletes will thank you for it.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/talk-the-talk-walk-the-walk/">Talk the Talk, Walk the Walk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2863</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Athletes &#038; Journals</title>
		<link>https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-journals/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Mickle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 01:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journals]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.danmickle.com/?p=2112</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Journal writing is a powerful tool that can benefit athletes in a number of ways. By taking the time to reflect on their experiences and record their thoughts and emotions, &#8230; </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-journals/">Athletes &#038; Journals</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Journal writing is a powerful tool that can benefit athletes in a number of ways. By taking the time to reflect on their experiences and record their thoughts and emotions, athletes can gain a deeper understanding of their performance, identify areas for improvement, and develop strategies for success.</p>
<p>Here are some of the key benefits of journal writing for athletes:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Increased self-awareness</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Writing in a journal can help athletes become more self-aware, as they reflect on their thoughts and feelings before, during, and after a competition. By understanding their own emotions and reactions, athletes can learn to manage stress and anxiety more effectively, and develop coping strategies to deal with difficult situations.</p>
<ol start="2">
<li><strong>Better goal-setting</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Keeping a journal can also help athletes set and achieve their goals. By writing down their goals and tracking their progress over time, athletes can stay motivated and focused on what they want to achieve. Journaling can also help athletes identify any obstacles or challenges that may be preventing them from reaching their goals, and develop strategies to overcome them.</p>
<ol start="3">
<li><strong>Improved performance</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Journaling can also help athletes improve their performance. By reviewing their training sessions and competitions, athletes can identify areas where they need to improve and develop strategies to address these areas. They can also reflect on what worked well and build on these successes in future performances.</p>
<ol start="4">
<li><strong>Increased confidence</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Writing in a journal can also help athletes build confidence in their abilities. By reflecting on their successes and accomplishments, athletes can celebrate their achievements and reinforce their belief in themselves. They can also use their journal to remind themselves of their strengths and past successes when they face challenges or setbacks.</p>
<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Better communication</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Finally, journaling can help athletes communicate better with their coaches and teammates. By reflecting on their experiences and recording their thoughts and feelings, athletes can better articulate their needs and concerns to their support team. This can lead to more effective communication and a more vital team dynamic.</p>
<p>In conclusion, journal writing is a powerful tool for athletes looking to improve their performance and achieve their goals. Athletes can become more self-aware, confident, and successful by reflecting on their experiences, setting goals, and developing strategies to overcome challenges. Whether you are a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, taking the time to journal can have a positive impact on your athletic performance and your overall well-being.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-journals/">Athletes &#038; Journals</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2112</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Athletes and Depression</title>
		<link>https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-and-depression/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Mickle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 20:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prevention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suicide]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.danmickle.com/?p=708</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is probably one of the hardest blog posts and topics for me to discuss, but I feel it is important and needed at this time.  That being said, I &#8230; </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-and-depression/">Athletes and Depression</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is probably one of the hardest blog posts and topics for me to discuss, but I feel it is important and needed at this time.  That being said, I want to be clear that this post is NOT about any particular person, case, or situation.  At the time of writing this, the volleyball community lost a young professional.  The questions, posting, and comments I personally received or saw is what prompted this writing.  I do not want to seem like I have any insight or knowledge to Eric Zaun&#8217;s personal situation.  I do know that the few conversations I had with him, and watching him on  (and off) the court was a privilege that was taken away from so many and too soon.  So please, do not think this post is an analysis or “report” on Eric or any person for that matter.  This is a general look at Athletes and depression.  There are a few studies and research that I feel deserve some mention before we begin:</p>
<p>&#8211; <strong>Armstrong S, Oomen-Early J. Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes. J. Am. Coll. Health. 2009; 57: 521–6. </strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Armstrong and Oomen-Early found that college athletes reported lower levels of depression than those reported by nonathletes. This study used a sample consisting of 227 participants, 104 of which were male and female athletes from various sports. Overall it was found that 33.5% of the sample reported clinically significant levels of depression. The percentage of athletes endorsing clinically significant levels of depression was reported to be “significantly lower” than that of nonathletes. This study also found that athletic status was not a statistically significant predictor of depression when compared with other variables investigated in the study including gender, self-esteem levels, social connectedness, and rested sleep</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8211; <strong>Baum AL. Suicide in athletes: a review and commentary. Clin. Sports Med. 2005; 24: 853–69.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p> In certain subpopulations of athletes, there may be a higher rate of depression than nonathletes. Clearly depression in athletes exists. Suicide in athletes, a tragic outcome that can be associated with depression, exists.</p></blockquote>
<p>With all the available studies available (and like most mental health issues, there are a lot), a common theme is:</p>
<ul>
<li>Athletes, as a whole, have a lower depression and suicide rate than the non-athletic population.</li>
<li>Certain subsets of athletes are at higher risk than other athletes.
<ul>
<li>Male athletes have a higher suicide rate than their female counterparts (note:  male non-athletes also have a higher suicide rate than female non-athletes)</li>
<li>Female athletes have higher report levels of depression than their male and female non-athlete counterparts.</li>
<li>Athletes with concussions have a higher rate of depression/suicide</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Athletes often do not have the mental health resources needed to support them.</li>
<li>Injury is a MAJOR contributor to athlete depression and suicide rates.  The influence of the injury increases with the severity.</li>
</ul>
<p>So what does all this have to do with my blog post?  Those in the coaching profession, regardless of level, need to consider the situations that may put one of their players at risk. I want to explore a few of those situations:</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Injured Players</strong></span><br />
It is easy for a coach to see the impact of an injury on the physical performance of a player, but what about the mental aspect?  Do you, as a coach, do enough to help your athletes in these situations?  How can we involve the injuries athlete to keep them engaged and feeling like part of the team?  It needs to be more than a simple “hey, you can help run this drill” or “write these things down at practice”.  We need to create buy-in from the injured player that they are a contributing part of the team.  Personally, I have a protocol that I use for injured players, depending on the severity of their injury.  I like to involve those players more in planning, meetings, and time-outs.  It is a chance, as a coach, to get a different perspective on your team and even opponents.  Don’t lose a good opportunity.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Freshmen/New Players</strong></span><br />
The adjustment to a new program, school, and environment can be a key contributor to depression.  Even if a player has grown up around your program, maybe as a younger school level or sibling, things are different once you are officially a member of the community.  The “stress to impress” can be a dangerous thing.  A suggestion to combat this scenario is to express and show how the new player not only fits into the program but how they are contributing.  Most athletes want to more than just “be part of the team”, they want to contribute.  Acknowledging their contributions can help lower their levels of anxiety and thwart depression.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Graduating/Retiring Players</strong></span><br />
The end of a career can be very stressful (and depressing).  The level of stress/depression can also depend on what the future for the athlete holds.  For example, the end of a high school career may not be as depressing to a player because they are going to play in college.  Whereas the end of a college career may mean the end of all competitive aspects of the sport for the athlete.  So it is important to understand that two graduating high school seniors may have very different reactions to the end of their season, due to post-high school plans.  Again, this would be a good time to maybe show the player how much they have contributed to the program and how they can still be a part of it in the future (like coming back as alumni to speak).</p>
<p>I know a lot of you will be saying “that is pretty much the entire population of my team”.  You may be correct.  That doesn’t mean we, as coaches, can ignore it.  No one is asking us to be a clinical psychologist, but we need to learn the warning signs and situations that may cause anxiety and depression.  This can obviously lead to an unfortunate situation with hospitalization or even death.  That is my main purpose of this piece.  I want all of us in position of leadership to know the warning signs and situations that can contribute to depression.  It is not our job (unless you are also a psychologist) to treat the player.  It is certainly our job to bring attention to it have a plan of action to help our athletes.</p>
<p>I will close with this final thought.  I think it is great that people are trying to bring awareness to suicide prevention and depression.  While the phrase “ask me if I am ok” is great, I think we can do more than that. It can be more than a conversation.  It can be some action. We can look at our controllable&#8217;s and make sure we are doing the best job we can to make our environment mentally safe as well as physically safe.</p>
<p>There is obviously a lot more we can (and will) discuss over time on this topic, but I wanted to get a post up to start the discussion in the gyms, at the dinner tables, and around the campfires of the world.</p>
<p>As always&#8230;So until next time…Be a verb and do something.  #DONTSUCK</p>
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<p><strong>Some Resources to Explore</strong><br />
1. Alfermann D, Stambulova N, Zemaityte A. Reactions to sport career termination: a cross-national comparison of German, Lithuanian, and Russian athletes. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2004; 5: 61–75.<br />
2. Appaneal RN, Rockhill-Levine BR, Perna FM, Roh JL. Measuring postinjury depression among male and female competitive athletes. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2009; 31: 60–76.<br />
3. Armstrong S, Oomen-Early J. Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes. J. Am. Coll. Health. 2009; 57: 521–6<br />
4. Baillie PHF, Danish SJ. Understanding the career transitions of athletes. Sport Psychol. 1992; 6: 77–98.<br />
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6. Brewer BW. Self-identity and specific vulnerability to depressed mood. J. Pers. 1993; 61: 343–64.<br />
7. Brewer BW, Petrie TA. A comparison between injured and uninjured football players on selected psychosocial variables. Acad. Athl. J. 1995; 10: 11–8.<br />
8. Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL, Linder DE. Athletic identity: Hercules’ muscles or Achilles’ heel? Int. J. Sport Psychol. 1993; 24: 237–54.<br />
9. Erpic SC, Wylleman P, Zupancic M. The effect of athletic and non-athletic factors on sports career termination process. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2004; 5: 45–59.<br />
10. Fowler JC. Suicide risk assessment in clinical practice: pragmatic guidelines for imperfect assessments. Psychotherapy (Chic.). 2012; 49: 81–90.<br />
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12. Hammond T, Gialloreto C, Kubas H, Davis H. The prevalence of failure-based depression among elite athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2013; 23: 273–7.<br />
13. Hart J Jr, Kraut MA, Womack KB, et al. Neuroimaging of cognitive dysfunction and depression in aging retired National Football League players: a cross-sectional study. JAMA Neurol. 2013; 70: 326–35.<br />
14. Hutchinson M, Mainwaring LM, Comper P, et al. Differential emotional responses of varsity athletes to concussion and musculoskeletal injuries. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2009; 19: 13–9.<br />
15. Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Harding HP, Guskiewicz KM. Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported cncussions in retired football players. Am. J. Sports Med. 2012; 40: 2206–12.<br />
16. Leddy MH, Lambert MJ, Ogles BM. Psychological consequences of athletic injury among high-level competitors. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 1994; 65: 347–54.<br />
17. Mainwaring LM, Bisschop SM, Green RA, et al. Emotional reaction of varsity athletes to sport-related concussion. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2004; 26: 139–5.<br />
18. Mainwaring LM, Hutchison M, Bisschop SM, et al. Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury. Brain Inj. 2010; 24: 589–97.<br />
19. Mann BJ, Grana WA, Indelicato PA, et al. A survey of sports medicine physicians regarding psychological issues in patient-athletes. Am. J. Sports Med. 2007; 35: 2140–7.<br />
20. Meehan HL, Bull SJ, Wood DM, James DVB. The overtraining syndrome: a multicultural assessment. The Sport Psychol. 2004; 18: 154–71.<br />
21. Murphy S. Transitions in competitive sport: maximizing individual potential. In: Murphy SM, ed. Sport Psychology Interventions. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1995, pp. 331–46.<br />
22. National Institute of Mental Health. The NIMH Depression Page. Available from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml.<br />
23. Nederhof E, Lemmink KAPM, Visscher C, Mulder T. Psychomotor speed: possibly a new marker for overtraining syndrome. Sports Med. 2006; 36: 817–28.<br />
24. Paluska SA, Schwenk TL. Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Med. 2000; 29: 167–80.<br />
25. Proctor SL, Boan-Lenzo C. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in male intercollegiate student-athletes and nonathletes. J. Clin. Sport Psychol. 2010; 4: 204–20.<br />
26. Reardon CL, Factor RM. Sports psychiatry. Sports Med. 2010; 40: 961–80.<br />
27. Smith AM, Millner EK. Injured athletes and the risk of suicide. J. Athl. Train. 1994; 29: 337–41.<br />
28. Stephan Y, Bilard J, Ninot G, Delignieres D. Repercussions of transition out of elite sport on subjective well-being: a one-year study. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 2003; 15: 354–71.<br />
29. Storch EA, Storch JB, Killiany EM, Roberti JW. Self-reported psychopathology in athletes: a comparison of intercollegiate student-athletes and non-athletes. J. Sport Behav. 2005; 28: 86–98.<br />
30. Strain J, Didehbani N, Cullum CM, et al. Depressive symptoms and white matter dysfunction in retired NFL players with concussion history. Neurology. 2013; 81: 25–32.<br />
31. Watson JC. Student-athletes and counseling: factors influencing the decision to seek counseling services. Coll. Student J. 2006; 40: 35–42.<br />
32. Weigand S, Cohen J, Merenstein D. Susceptibility for depression in current and retired student athletes. Sports Health. 2013; 5: 263–6.<br />
33. Wippert PM, Wippert J. Perceived stress and prevalence of traumatic stress symptoms following athletic career termination. J. Clin. Sport Psychol. 2008; 2: 1–16.<br />
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35. Yang J, Peek-Asa C, Corlette JD, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with symptoms of depression in competitive collegiate student athletes. Clin. J. Sports Med. 2007; 17: 481–7.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.danmickle.com/athletes-and-depression/">Athletes and Depression</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.danmickle.com">Dan Mickle</a>.</p>
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